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1 Ordering Code (Figure 1)
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The
following is the ordering code for the Anacon Solid State Relay Monitor
series.
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For
example: A 240 Volt Line Voltage type with a 5-15V input, 12V power
Supply and Continuous mode would be ordered as follows:
APCSSRMON-C-12.
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2 Installation
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2.1 Mounting Instructions
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The APCSSRMON is designed to mount in a
"piggy back" configuration on any standard footprint Solid State
Relay module. The unit should be used with the Anacon touch-safe cover
to minimize electrical shock hazards.
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2.2 Wiring Instructions
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The
input and output terminals of the SSR should be wired with the board
installed, but as if the board is not present. In high current applications (over 40A) we recommend wiring the
connection lugs under the APCSSRMON Printed Circuit Board Bushings.
All I/O on the APCSSRMON is
available with screw terminal connectors for ease of harness assembly.
The screw connectors can accept up to 14 AWG wire.
The power, alarm, and ground wires
are wired to the screw terminal block. In
the case of the interrupted input version, the control input is wired to the
screw terminal connector located at the top left hand corner of the board.
The AC Load Side and Signal connections should be
wired as shown in Figure 2. It is
good practice to keep the AC Load Side wires away from the Control and Alarm
wires to prevent any power line noise from coupling into them.
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2.3 Wiring Diagram (Figure
2)
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3 Operation |
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3.1 APCSSRMON Input |
The
APCSSRMON control input is optically isolated from both the AC output and the
DC power supply. The control input has nominal input impedance of ~4kW. The
input impedances on the Interrupted input version are typically about one half
of the Continuous version, thus requiring more drive current.
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3.2 Continuous Input Version Applications
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The
Continuous input version of the APCSSRMON can only detect a failure condition
when the control input signal of the Solid State Relay and APCSSRMON become
logic low. The control input is required to remain logic low for a least
100mS before the failure will be detected.
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3.2.1 Time Proportioned Controlled Processes |
The
Continuous input version will perform well in the majority of applications
where the SSR control input is being cycled periodically (time proportioned P,
PI, PD, PID).
We recommend that the process controller or
other device used to drive the APCSSRMON be setup to have a periodic off time
of at least 100mS. This can usually be accomplished via an output
percentage limit function in the temperature or process control. For
example: if the cycle time on the process controller is set to 10
seconds and the output limit is set to 99%, then the output will cycle off for
100mS every 10 seconds even if the controller output is on
"full". As another option, some PLCs may also be programmed to
periodically interrupt the SSR control signal.
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3.2.2 On-Off Controlled Process |
The Continuous input version may be used in on-off control applications.
The trade-off is that no alarm can be detected until the process controller or
other device driving the Solid State Relay and APCSSRMON turns its control
output off. In most cases, if the Solid State Relay becomes shorted this
will force the process value to the required setpoint causing the control
output to turn off.
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3.3 Interrupted Input Version Applications |
We
recommend the Interrupted input version for on-off control and switched
applications where the control input to the SSR and APCSSRMON may not be
cycled regularly. The interrupted input version of the APCSSRMON forces
the SSR control input off for a brief period 100mS-150mS approximately every
10 seconds. This results in a duty cycle of about 99%. In most
processes, a forced brief off period (~100mS) of the load is negligible (such
as in an on-off temperature control application). The Performance on the
control of heaters is negligible; it is approximately equivalent to having a
0.5% change in line voltage, which happens frequently everywhere.
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3.4 Alarm Output
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The alarm output of
the APCSSRMON is a low voltage/current relay contact. Single Relay Contact
200 VDC/0.5 A max. Relay contacts
open upon fault or loss of board power. Relay
contacts are closed when no faults are present. The
alarm output may be used to drive low voltage relay coils, indicators, audible
alarms, PLCs, etc. The required
output current should not exceed 0.5 Amps. If multiple APCSSRMONs are needed in a given installation such as in a
polyphase application, the output relay contacts may be wired in series to
"OR" the alarms into one signal. The
APCSSRMONs output relays may also be wired in series with other devices
normally closed alarm relays.
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3.5 Fault Conditions |
The APCSSRMON can
detect a loss of load/line power, loss of DC power supply, a loss of load, and
a shorted solid state relay. The
APCSSRMON can detect either half wave or full wave shorted failure conditions
of the SSR.
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3.5.1 Continuous Input Fault Detection |
Failure
Condition |
When
Detected |
Shorted SSR |
After Control Input remains
logic low for 100mS or more, i.e.
when an attempt is made to turn the SSR off |
Open Load |
After Control Input remains
logic low for 100mS or more, i.e.
when an attempt is made to turn the SSR off |
Load or Line Power Loss |
After Control Input remains
logic low for 100mS or more, i.e.
when an attempt is made to turn the SSR off |
DC Power Supply Loss |
Anytime - Independent of
Control Input |
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3.5.2 Interrupted Input Fault Detection |
Failure
Condition |
When
Detected |
Shorted SSR |
Anytime - Independent of
Control Input (forced off period) |
Open Load |
Anytime - Independent of
Control Input (forced off period) |
Load or Line Power Loss |
Anytime - Independent of
Control Input (forced off period) |
DC Power Supply Loss |
Anytime - Independent of
Control Input |
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3.6 Input / Output Logic |
Once a fault condition
is detected, i.e. loss of load/line power, loss of load, or a shorted solid
state relay, the relay contacts are opened and held open until the fault
condition is corrected and the control input of the APCSSRMON is toggled or DC
power is removed and applied again. For
further details, see the status diagram in figure 3.
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3.7 Status Diagram (Figure 3)
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4 Electrical Specifications
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Monitoring
Modes |
Monitors
SSR Output and Input for shorted SSR output, loss of line voltage,
loss of load, short external to SSR, loss of DC power. |
Power
/ Status Indication |
Green
LED energized when power is applied and normal operating conditions
are present, i.e. status OK. |
Power
Supply |
10-14
VDC (12VDC) or 20 to 32 VDC (24VDC), less than 1.5 Watts power
consumption. |
Input
Mode |
Interrupted: Input to SSR and APCSSRMON is forced off for ~ 150-100mS every 10
seconds to test SSR VO logic. Continuous: Input to
SSR and APCSSRMON is based on drive signal. |
Control
Input Impedance |
~4
KΩ |
Control
Voltage |
Continuous: 5-32 VDC. Interrupt: 5-15 VDC. |
Alarm
Output |
Single
Relay Contact 200 VDC / 0.5 A max. Contacts open upon fault or
loss of board power. Contacts are closed when no faults are
present. |
Alarm
Response Time |
Typically
less than 50 mS from the last control input cycle. Up to 10
seconds on Interrupted Input version with control input on 100%. |
AC
Line Voltage |
100-660
VAC 50 / 60 Hz. |
Input
/ Output Isolation |
4000
Vrms (25°C for 1 second). |
Off
State Leakage Current |
6mA
rms max across SSR output. |
Off
State Blocking Voltage |
1200
Vpk (max 1 minute duration). |
Operating
Temp. Range |
0 to 60°C |
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5 Mechanical Dimensions
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6 Contact Information |
Anacon Power & Controls
800-466-9080
www.anaconpower.com
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